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IDF Won’t Open Investigation Into Abu Akleh’s Death Despite Admitting Responsibility

The Palestinian Authority condemned Israel’s refusal to conduct a criminal investigation and said it will take the matter up with the International Criminal Court.

September 6, 2022
IDF Won’t Open Investigation Into Abu Akleh’s Death Despite Admitting Responsibility
Palestinians sit in front of a mural depicting the slain Palestinian-American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh in Bethlehem, West Bank
IMAGE SOURCE: REUTERS

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) on Monday announced that it will not open a criminal investigation into Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh’s death despite conceding that she was likely shot by an Israeli soldier.

The military acknowledged after a series of investigations by a dedicated task force that “there is a high possibility that Ms. Abu Akleh was accidentally hit by IDF gunfire that was fired toward suspects identified as armed Palestinian gunmen.” It added, “It is important to emphasise and clarify that throughout the entire incident, IDF gunfire was fired with the intent of neutralising the terrorists who shot at IDF soldiers.”

The IDF also once again argued that the journalist could have been hit by bullets fired by “armed Palestinian militants,” as a result of which it “was not possible to unequivocally determine the source of the gunfire.” Furthermore, the IDF said after a “comprehensive examination of the incident,” there is “no suspicion of a criminal offence” that justifies opening a criminal investigation.

Calling the death of Abu Akleh a “devastating event,” IDF chief Lt. Gen. Aviv Kohavi said, “The IDF operates in immensely complex areas at a professional and high-quality level every night, while taking actions to avoid harming non-combatants.”

The Palestinian Authority (PA) condemned Israel’s refusal to conduct a criminal investigation. PA presidential spokesman Nabi Abu Rudeineh said the report is an “Israeli attempt to evade responsibility for her murder” He stressed that “Israel must bear responsibility for its crime.” “The Palestinian leadership will continue to follow up on the file of the killing of Abu Akleh with all relevant international bodies, especially the International Criminal Court (ICC),” he declared.

Abu Akleh’s family, too, rejected the IDF report, saying, “Israel tried to obscure the truth and avoid responsibility.” They said in a statement, “Our family is not surprised by this outcome since it’s obvious to anyone that Israeli war criminals cannot investigate their own crimes. However, we remain deeply hurt, frustrated, and disappointed.” The statement also called on United States President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken to “follow through with meaningful action. Since Israel is incapable of holding itself accountable.”

Israeli human rights group B’Tselem called the report an attempt to “whitewash” Israel’s responsibility for the murder. “The killing of Abu Akleh is the predictable result of Israel’s outrageous open fire policy in the Occupied Territories. This policy claims more and more victims while the whitewash continues undisturbed,” it said. 

On May 11, Abu Akleh was shot in the head while covering an IDF raid in the West Bank city of Jenin despite wearing a press jacket that identified her as a journalist. While Al Jazeera and the PA blamed Israel for killing her, Israeli leaders instead accused Palestinian militants of the murder.

Separate investigations by the Associated Press and CNN  in June concluded that the bullet that shot Akleh came from Israeli fire. The New York Times, too, found that an Israeli soldier fired the shot; however, it said the murder was accidental.

A report released by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in July also found that Israeli forces were responsible for the death of Abu Akleh. The UN body called on Israel to conduct a “prompt, thorough, transparent, independent and impartial investigation” and hold the perpetrators to account.